翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Anders Bárány ・ Anders Bäckegren ・ Anders Bäckström ・ Anders Bååth ・ Anders C. Sjaastad ・ Anders Carlberg ・ Anders Carlsson ・ Anders Carlsson (politician) ・ Anders Castus Svarstad ・ Anders Celsius ・ Anders Christensen ・ Anders Christian Jensen-Haarup ・ Anders Christian Lunde ・ Anders Christian Nielsen ・ Anders Christiansen ・ Anders Chydenius ・ Anders Daae ・ Anders Daae (physician) ・ Anders Dahl ・ Anders Dahl-Nielsen ・ Anders Dahlgren ・ Anders Dahlvig ・ Anders Dale ・ Anders Danielsen Lie ・ Anders Danielsson ・ Anders Daun ・ Anders Donner ・ Anders Due ・ Anders Eggert ・ Anders Egholm Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Anders Chydenius ： ウィキペディア英語版 Anders Chydenius Anders Chydenius (; 26 February 1729 – 1 February 1803) was a Finnish priest and a member of the Swedish Riksdag, and is known as the leading classical liberal of Nordic history. Born in Sotkamo, Finland (then part of Sweden) and having studied under Pehr Kalm at the Royal Academy of Åbo, Chydenius became a priest and Enlightenment philosopher. He was elected as an ecclesiastic member of the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates in 1765-66, in which his Cap party seized the majority and government and championed Sweden's first Freedom of the Press Act, the most liberal in the world along with those of Great Britain and the Seven United Provinces. Vehemently opposed to the extreme interventionist policies of mercantilism preached by the previously predominant Hat party since decades, he was ultimately coerced into retirement for his criticism of the Cap administration's radical deregulation policies and their social and political consequences. Following Gustav III's coup d'état in 1772, which meant the end of parliamentary rule for another century, Chydenius briefly returned to prominence and worked to increase civil liberties and economic freedom as part of Gustav's doctrine of Enlightened despotism, and contributed the abolishment of torture as means of interrogation, the limitation of capital punishment, and the legalisation of Jewish and Catholic immigration into Sweden. Ultimately, the king's increasingly autocratic position brought Chydenius out of favour again, and he retired to private life in Österbotten, where he died at age 73. An early pioneer — also by international standards — and proponent of economic liberalism, freedom of religion, freedom of speech and migration (writing a pamphlet on the invisible hand a decade before the publication of The Wealth of Nations) he was one of the first comprehensive philosophers of liberalism.〔("The World's First Freedom of Information Act (Sweden/Finland 1766)" )〕〔(freedominfo.org, "Sweden" )〕〔Johan Norberg, ''Den Svenska Liberalismens Historia'', p. 30-43〕 == Biography == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anders Chydenius」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.